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Details about Candida balanitis, symptoms and treatment

Candidal balanitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the skin of the glans penis. Is one of the most common types balanite. This is due to the high frequency of yeast infection in women and, accordingly, transmission of the disease to sexual partners.

Why is there

Causes of Candida balanit:

  1. Failure to observe measures of personal hygiene (introduction of infection dirty hands, irregular toilet of the external genitalia of men).
  2. Wearing synthetic underwear that prevents air circulation in the groin area.
  3. Infection (spinning with the skin located near and affected by the fungus, transmission through sexual contact).
  4. Immunodeficiency States. Fungi of the genus Candida have a healthy person, but reduced immunity and overall resistance of the organism leads to mass reproduction. In large quantities they can displace the normal microflora.
  5. Diabetes.
  6. Congenital malformations: extra long foreskin, phimosis. The men who conducted the circumcision, cases balanit is not seen.
  7. Long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs.

Signs of the disease

Candidal balanitis has the following main symptoms: discomfort in the glans penis, itching, burning, discomfort during sexual intercourse. The allocation of smegma occurs in large quantity, which could be contaminated underwear. In advanced cases in men appear the following symptoms:

  • purulent discharge from prepucialna of the bag;
  • white patches on the surface of the penis when removing of which there is irritation and redness of the skin;
  • cheesy cereal in the coronal sulcus.

Diabetes candidal balanitis has a prolonged duration and often develop complications. His treatment is ineffective.

The skin may occur papules and vesicles. If the disease for a long time untreated, the formation of erosions. In the future, they can turn into ulcers. In men, this process is accompanied by severe pain during movement.

When running for Candida balanit may occur the following complications:

  • the distribution of Candide at the inguinal folds and scrotum;
  • phimosis persistent narrowing of the foreskin in men, and then the denudation of the penis;
  • balanoposthitis – inflammation of the foreskin;
  • lymphangitis inflammation of the lymph vessels of the genitals, inguinal lymphadenitis (swollen lymph nodes);
  • urethritis – inflammation of urethra;
  • vesiculitis – inflammation of the seminal vesicles;
  • orchiepididymitis;
  • impotence andinfertility;
  • cracked heads;
  • warty growths;
  • vegetating ulcers;
  • granulomatous candidiasis;
  • cancer of the penis (chronic balanitis refers to the precancerous).

Rare complications in men include chronic prostatitis and cystitis. When Candida cystitis, the urine becomes turbid, with white flakes can be frequent painful urination. Treatment of these complications is pursuing a urologist.

The acute form has the following symptoms:

  • the increase in body temperature;
  • pain and burning sensation when urinating;
  • headache;
  • excessive sweating;
  • General weakness, lethargy.

There is erased form of the disease where the redness and itching is not expressed sharply, rash, and General symptoms do not appear. This condition often becomes chronic Candida balanit.

Examination

The typical symptoms provide an opportunity to diagnose in men already at the first examination. Additional research is needed to establish the species of microorganism (bacteria or fungus), which has caused inflammation. After determination of the causative agent, it is possible to choose the right antimicrobial drug. From the urethra smear taking, studied by microscopy. It is also necessary to examine the sexual partner.

In cases where prolonged antifungal therapy with no effect and the symptoms persist, carry out PCR for the detection of sexually transmitted diseases. As balanitis candidal etiology can be a symptom of latent diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to examine blood sugar levels, as well as a test of glucose tolerance.

Therapeutic measures

Supplementation should start immediately after the first symptoms. Along the way, recommended to consume dairy products that restore the balance of microflora. Treatment Candida balanta can be divided into local and General. Often they are combined.

As the causative agent of the disease are fungi of the genus Candida, to eliminate use of antifungal ointments containing clotrimazole, miconazole, ketoconazole, and tablet medication. Creams and ointments applied 2 times daily to the skin of the penis. Treatment continued until, until the symptoms of balanite.

In cases of severe inflammation or the absence of effect from local treatment using imidazole with hydrocortisone. For the toilet of the skin and remove plaque prescribe anti-inflammatory and disinfectant treatment: boric acid, soda, potassium permanganate, furatsilin. General treatment involves the use of fluconazole tablets.

If the above measures do not resolve symptoms, the treatment continues with a laser and spray lamisil. Thistreatment is indicated in chronic and often recurrent balanitis. In the event of the accession of bacterial flora in the prescribe antibiotics.

To prevent Candida balanit it is important to observe measures of personal hygiene: to carry out daily cleaning and a change of underwear. During the diseases need to use barrier methods of contraception. They help to prevent the spread and transmission of disease. Seeking medical help in the moment when the first symptoms, prevents the development of complications balanite.