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All about symptoms, causes, forms and treatment balanta men

Balanitis in men – inflammatory process occurring on the glans penis. Often combined with balanoposthitis – inflammation of the skin of the foreskin. Effective treatment balanta is possible only in case, if properly established cause of the disease and its causative agents and their sensitivity to antibiotics.

Causes of development of inflammatory processes may be different. Depending on them there are and symptoms balanite. Most often this problem is related to the presence of the patient genital infections and poor hygiene. Sometimes this disease is caused by trauma, presence of diabetes mellitus or immunodeficiency States.

It is important not to run disease, hesitate to consult a doctor. Neglected inflammation can cause a lot of trouble and cause constant pain. It is important to understand that infectious forms of treatment balanta should be conducted in parallel in both partners, since the pathogen is easily transmitted and is re-infection of the genital organs with the development of inflammation.

Varieties of the disease

Depending on the pathogen and causes that led to the disease, there are a large number of species balanite.

  • Herpetic balanitis. The reason for its occurrence, including the boys, is the herpes virus.
  • Anaerobic balanitis. Is a bacterial disease caused by anaerobic gram-negative organisms, which are always present in the normal microflora. Their excessive reproduction with hormonal disorders and use of antibiotics can lead to the development of inflammation.
  • Trichomonas species balanite.
  • Chlamydial pathology. The reason for the development of chlamydia are transmitted by sexual contact or using dirty linens.
  • Candidal balanitis, aka fungal species balanite. Analogue of candidiasis in women. The causative agent of this disease is a fungus Candida. His appearance is not always associated with sexual transmission, although this method of infection is most common.

Often Candida species balanite occurs in men and boys, not having sex, or connected with the use of antibiotics in the treatment of diabetes. These drugs disrupt the normal composition of the microflora and creates the basis for the uncontrolled development of the fungi Candida. The main methods of treatment balanite fungal origin are clotrimazole (topically as an ointment) and fluconazole (systemically). Effective disease control with ointments and pills usually lasts about a month.

Depending on the extent of the symptoms there are three types of diseases:

  1. Simple with a slight inflammatoryprocess. Symptoms of balanite in this case there will be redness of the skin and its swelling, the presence of small erosions at the bottom of which can be observed purulent discharge. The symptoms appear in the form of severe itching and then burning.
  2. Erosive balanite is diagnosed when the penis sores appear. They consist of dead epithelial cells and are white. With erosive balanitis is determined by the atrophic process. Enlarged lymph nodes located in the groin area, appear bright red extensive erosion on the edges where you can see white dead skin cells in the form of Kant.
  3. A gangrenous appearance. This disease leads to death of parts of the integumentary tissues of the penis. Occurs with symptoms of severe redness and swelling. Characterized by the appearance of purulent overlays. Always combined with inflammation of the foreskin.

Depending on the course there are acute and chronic types of balanite. The first is most likely to be traumatic in nature. Depending on the reasons influencing the development of the disease, distinguish allergic, radiation, thermal, and traumatic balanitis.

There is another classification related to the causes of this disease:

  • traumatic;
  • infectious;
  • incurred as a result of irritation;
  • balanite Area (zoona) is a rare disease of unknown origin;
  • keramicheski obliterans balanitis. The main symptom will be the stains milky or pink color, leading to wrinkling of the skin. The result may be a narrowing of the urethra, phimosis, stenosis of the sheets of the foreskin. Another name of this disease – sclerosisearly Lychen. This symptom may precede the appearance of cancer of the penis;
  • keramicheski balanitis have symptoms that manifest in the form of flakes, papules and crusts. Is a chronic symptom of the disease Reiter.

Factors of the disease in children

Balanitis in children often has a Candida nature (so-called fungal balanitis appearing in boys). The main causes of this disease in a child the following:

  • congenital phimosis or the inability of the foreskin to expose the head of the penis sufficiently;
  • disregard for the rules of personal hygiene of the child, which leads to accumulation of smegma in the folds of the foreskin and inflammation;
  • pinworm infection;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • allergic reactions (eczema, hives);
  • genital infections (e.g. chlamydia), most of which is transmitted in the case of early sexual contact and causes chlamydial species balanite boys.

The main symptoms of the disease of the child – the emergence ofpurulent discharge from the penis, swelling, redness, pain, cramps and painful urination, inflammation of the internal organs of the urogenital system.

It is important from an early age to teach a child hygiene – this will reduce the frequency of this disease among boys.

The main methods of therapy

Before how to treat balanitis, you need to establish root cause and identify pathogens. Only after the results of bacterial cultures and sensitivity tests of microflora can be assigned to local and systemic drugs that can reduce inflammation and effectively fight the pathogen. If diagnosed with a bacterial type of disease, for the treatment apply ointment containing clotrimazole and hydrocortisone and is able to fight the infection and remove the swelling. If you have installed the virus causes disease, it is necessary to treat the main disease.

In parallel, treatments are applied that are common to all types of balanite. They allow you to effectively implement the treatment of the disease balanta at home:

  1. Wash the penis and foreskin. Runs soap suds and removes it from the inflamed area smegma and various selection. The contents of the skin in clean and dry promotes healing of ulcers and allows you to relieve the symptoms of inflammation.
  2. Regular change of underwear. Avoids the formation of pathogenic microorganisms in the area of the glans penis.
  3. Douching prepucialna bag with a mild disinfectant. Commonly used the following preparations: decoction of chamomile, chlorhexidine, Miramistin furatsilina or in diluted form. In an extreme case, fit and heated water. The result is inflammation, disconnects matted wall prepucialna bag. This treatment is great for boys, because it does not cause pain.
  4. Baths. They used the same drugs as for irrigation. Additionally can be used dimexide. The head is immersed in the heated solution, shifting the foreskin, and keep for a while.

Approaches to the treatment of balanite the child should be based on safe method with low pain and last for some time after the illness passes. Usually this treatment is topical agents (ointments, gels, disinfectant solutions) and douching.